Tuesday, February 17, 2015

MICE OF MEN RESEARCH


   A migrant worker is a casual worker who moves from region to region to work temporarily, mostly on farms. "Farm work is one of the most hazardous occupations in the country." Living and working conditions for these workers are highly inadequate. Pesticide exposure is one of the greatest health hazards for farm workers.  Migrant workers also often have limited rights and access to health services because of their illegal and alien status.  The average annual income for migrant workers is below the poverty level at $7500. "Housing is often a problematic issue for farmworkers" This is somewhat due to the fact that some state laws for housing is very precise. This forces some workers to live in vehicles unless they can find a place to rent. Migrant workers typically have a tough time with daily life whether it be with working conditions or living conditions. On top of all of these difficulties, their income is usually just enough for them to get by.
International labour migration is the movement of people from one country to another for the purpose of employment.                       
     “Millions of women and men around the world are denied access to jobs and training, receive low wages, or are restricted to certain occupations simply on the basis of their sex, skin color, ethnicity or beliefs, without regard to their capabilities and skills.” In certain countries women earn 25% less wage than males do. The freedom of people rights all around the world should be equalized no matter what your gender is, ethnicities, etc. Yet, some parts of the country, the government has yet to enforce this to the people. “Most people work in order to earn money. Yet, in many parts of the world access to adequate and regular wages is not guaranteed.” There are many ways to pay off wages. They could be paid in bonds, manufactured goods, or even alcohol, however, there are consequences for those who don’t pay off the wage. In some countries, many workers have lost their job due to their company getting bankrupt by a loss of wages (not being paid off). Laborers look at how national labour standards are applied within their workplace/ the work being produced.  They advise the employers and workers on how to improve the national law in such matters as “working time, wages, occupational safety and health, and child labour.” You are who you are and no one can change that but no matter what the quote “all men should be treated equally” should get enforced to other countries out there who has yet to apply it to their people.
     The numbers of migrant workers in search of job opportunities rose during America's downturns. "In the 1930s, a combination of droughts, the depression, and the increased mechanization of farming prompted a migration of small farmers and laborers from Arkansas, Kansas, Oklahoma, and Texas to the W United States." During the Great Depression, many unemployed individuals took any work available in efforts to make money. Several years from recovery, California's booming agriculture economy caused a great demand for farm labor. "It was estimated that this type of permanent migrant worker, without home, voting privileges, or union representation, numbered more than 3 million." Since the 1940's, each year thousands of workers have been brought into the United States from foreign countries such as Mexico and China. Many contractors hired workers from these foreign countries because of the cheap labor. Migrant workers did any type of job to earn money even if it were low or if it had them constantly traveling.                                    
http://nfwm.org/tag/working-conditions/
http://www.ilo.org/global/standards/lang--en/index.htm
https://www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/the-new-deal-1933-1940-25/the-social-cost-of-the-depression-194/dust-bowl-migrants-1074-4462/
                                 



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